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How about these points in order:

AVIATE: Keep the plane straight & Level.

NAVIGATE: Don't hit anything, turn to avoid any mountains etc, otherwise stay straight & level until ATC/Other pilot assistance directs you to the runway.

COMMUNICATE: Broadcasting MAYDAY on any common channel is a good first step. CTAF (Common Traffic Aerial Frequency) used by light VFR aircraft. ATC/Tower is also monitored. Most likely the current channel is good to start with.

DO NOT Squawk 7500 on the transponder unless a hostile action (hijacker etc.) caused the pilot to become disabled. Squawking 7500 results in armed fighter jets scrambled and SWAT teams meeting you on the runway. Squawking 7700 is the emergency code to use in case of a disabled pilot.

Aviate, Navigate, Communicate concept is drilled into every student pilot.



> into every student pilot

Someone who does not know how a plane works and does not have a conscious PIC shouldn't touch anything without direction from the ground unless a collision is imminent.

I assumed the (hijacking) and (emergency) labels were pretty obvious.


It seems to me that going too long without touching the controls would come with a significant risk of the plane doing something uncontrolled and undesirable, such as entering a spiral dive or simply exceeding its design speed. The converse seems to be a high probability of an inexperienced person overcontrolling and making the situation worse.


7500 might as well mean 'please shoot me down' if you are anywhere near a big airport.


Why would being near an airport matter more than being near a populated city or military base?




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