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Well, one point is just that the Trump administration is often accused of making up government powers when, on inspection, they're kind of dusting off powers that were actually on the books for a long time. Or perhaps dusting off and oiling?

Now, I think some of their interpretations are unreasonable. But some of them are actually just making things more routine and visible that have happened under many different administrations, doing those same things on a larger scale. That's why I mentioned border searches: lots of people (like my mom!) first heard about this recently and thought that the Trump administration somehow invented this power. But in fact, we've seen thousands, or tens of thousands, of border searches of electronic devices, including those of citizens, under all presidential administrations.

Even for things like tariffs where the administration's interpretations just sound silly to me, we've had every single administration for decades declare and renew multiple "emergencies" in order to impose various kinds of trade restrictions by executive fiat (e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Emergency_Econom...). Some of those emergencies have probably been going on longer than the lifetimes of most people reading this, and they led to very expansive executive control over trade and trade-adjacent foreign policy issues.

In the Trump administration case, you can find increasing numbers of border and immigration actions, like border searches, that are "political", but I remember some that were "political" under the George W. Bush administration, again including against U.S. citizens.

Similarly, people's visas were cancelled and denied for political reasons all the time under prior administrations, just on a smaller scale because it wasn't (many?) people's job to identify targets for this, and we didn't have social media, and we didn't have government programs to search or archive social media in an immigration context. But we had the "revocation or denial of a visa is not a punishment" (and is generally not appealable for cause...!) doctrine for ages.

I've kind of just repeated myself a bit here, but I guess my overall point is that I see lots of government powers as something like loaded weapons that we've left lying around for many years. (Or we could use some other metaphor like toxic waste, landmines, whatever kind of danger is seemingly largely inert but can still eventually be dangerous.) So it feels to me like people are concerned to see the current administration pick up or play around with some of those weapons, but to me the big picture is that lots of people should have been able to agree to dispose of some of them longer ago: to say that we don't want the government to have so much power and we don't want the president to have so much discretion.

Furthermore, I even think we could still say that, and possibly find broader political consensus about that idea than we could about the personal virtue of Trump, Biden, Trump, Obama, or George W. Bush as a wielder of some of that power.



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