If I'm no wrong wasn't PGP encryption once illegal to export ?
Not quite the same but the government has a nice habit of feeling like they can bad the export of research.
Add PS1 too. The US government banned sale of PlayStation to China because the PLA would apparently have access to cutting edge chips for their missiles
But that's not the goal, the goal is to protect the "intelectual property" only to American companies. Countries not in the "friends list" cannot sell products in that area without suffering repercussions. That's how the US has maintained technological dominance in some areas by restricting what other countries can do.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography_from_th...