Long polling has nearly all the same disadvantages. Disconnections are harder to track, DNS works exactly the same for both techniques, as does load balancing, and DDoS is specifically about different IPs trying to DoS your system, not the same IP creating multiple connections, so irrelevant to this discussion.
Yes, WS is complex. Long polling is not much better.
I can’t help but think that if front end connections are destroying your database, then your code is not structured correctly. You can accept both WS and long polls without touching your DB, having a single dispatcher then send the jobs to the waiting connections.
Well, it’s the same in both cases. You need to handle disconnection and reconnection. You need a way to transmit missed messages, if that’s important to you.
But websockets also guarantee in-order delivery, which is never guaranteed by long polling. And websockets play way better with intermediate proxies - since nothing in the middle will buffer the whole response before delivering it. So you get better latency and better wire efficiency. (No http header per message).
That very in order guarantee is the issue. It can't know exactly where the connection died, which means that the client must inform the last time it received an update, and the server must then crawl back a log to find the pending messages and redispatch them.
At this point, long polling seems to carry more benefits, IMHO. WebSockets seem to be excellent for stable conditions, but not quite what we need for mobile.
> It can't know exactly where the connection died, which means that the client must inform the last time it received an update, and the server must then crawl back a log to find the pending messages and redispatch them.
I don't see how this is meaningfully different for long polling. The client could have received some updates but never ack'd it successfully over a long poll, so either way you need to keep a log and resync on reconnection.
Yes, WS is complex. Long polling is not much better.
I can’t help but think that if front end connections are destroying your database, then your code is not structured correctly. You can accept both WS and long polls without touching your DB, having a single dispatcher then send the jobs to the waiting connections.