If you want to use Firefox sync IIUC you can define a new pref services.sync.prefs.sync.dom.private-attribution.submission.enabled. However this has always been flakey in the past for me. (I think maybe the sync prefs themselves don't sync?)
Now I install an organizational policy that sets the prefs. I use NixOS to apply this and it looks like this:
Basically, you need to create a `user.js` file in the root folder of your profile, you can find/open the profile folder using about:profiles or about:support (default path is `~/.mozilla/firefox/${profile-name}/user.js`).
You can sync it however you like, e.g. upload it to your dotfiles repo and symlink with stow, etc.
The syntax is:
user_pref("dom.private-attribution.submission.enabled", false); // Disable Privacy-Preserving Attribution