I have an engineer buddy that years past wanted to figure out every nutrient he needed in the smallest amount of variation possible. He had a spreadsheet of various foods, their nutrients, and the amounts needed to maintain his weight. His conclusion was that potatoes give you the most bang for your buck calorie to nutrient ratio. I have his old spreadsheets and just filtered out the other foods.
The biggest negative to potatoes is their glucose bump they give you. A solid way to reduce that is to cook them once then cool to room temperature. When you reheat them in any way you want, they will cause less of a glucose spike.
Food Theory[1] did a (sort of) scientific breakdown on this and came to a similar conclusion, which I think did a great of reinforcing the plausibility of The Martian
I had a engineer co-worker once who did something similar, but it was due to a dietary restriction rather than cost optimization. He'd only eat bland food with no spices due to some stomach/digestive issue. His lunches, as far as I can remember, were always either potatoes with tomatoes or rice with tomatoes. (I don't recall him losing any weight on this diet. Possibly the opposite!)
>He'd only eat bland food with no spices due to some stomach/digestive issue.
There is another method that involves focusing on food volumes rather than other restrictions.
The average stomach can hold 8 cups of solid food but intestines can comfortably only process 2-3 cups of food at a time (every 4-6 hours).
The method works for stomachs with faulty fill guages. Fast food meal portion sizes, processed foods, and some medications are really good at breaking the reliability of these guages which is part of the reason for weight issues in western populations, atleast that's the theory behind this approach.
That's amusing. Tomatoes used to be considered a low-FODMAP non-irritant, but Monash (leaders in IBS research) looked a second time and found that was wrong. A small as one slice of tomato can set off an IBS irritation episode in some people.
I'm not a doctor, but I believe the best way to treat your body is not to have big swings in values in glucose. If your glucose is 70 and you spike it up to 150 every day, I believe it's just a lot of stress on your body's endocrine system.
Someone can definitely chime in and correct me though.
You not only get the downside of high glucose levels from the spike, but you get the downside of the insulin your body produced in response (or you injected because you're diabetic) kicking in as the spike falls on it's own, making it crash even further.
Glucose spike -> oh shit blood is full of sugar, pump out insulin -> blood is suddenly not full of sugar anymore -> feel like shit, want to eat again -> glucose spike...
Insulin will seize sugar from your blood to store it your cell reserves. You are basically forcing yourself to store fat, and require more sugar, instead of using what you have.
No, I'm a biochemist. I need to know the mechanism. The mechanism is important for understanding why and how something happens in a biological system, sorry I just don't take people's word at face value
You could have said something like "eating foods that continuously spike glucose could possibly cause an eventual desensitization to insulin by causing down regulation of insulin receptors"
But you don't get to type 2 diabetes by eating potatoes
Did the writer lose weight because they only ate potatoes? or because they only at 500 calories a day of potatoes - I suspect you could eat only 500 calories of almost anything and still lose weight.
Some studies show potatoes are the most satiating food, so one theory is eating them makes it more pleasant to stop eating generally and keep calories low (exact opposite of sugar, which makes one crave more food).
"Susanna Holt of the University of Sydney Australia did a research experiment in 1995 to compare the effects of different foods on short-term satiety and appetite levels. She prepared 240 cals portions of 38 different foods...The satiety index score she assigned to the potato was 323. No other food was even close. The second closest food was “ling fish” which scored 225."
https://scottabelfitness.com/potato-and-the-satiety-index/
But separately from that, there has been frequent speculation that the outlier potato results in this study were at least partly because of their unappetizing preparation method -- boiled, cooled overnight and then microwaved before serving - which, coincidentally, would've raised their resistant starch levels, which we already suspect increases satiety.
Eating 500 calories per day is the challenge. It’s extremely hard for most people. The thing about eating potatoes (and I tried it for a week before I couldn’t stand things anymore) is that it basically kills your appetite. The very idea of eating becomes uninteresting. And it seems to go beyond the boredom: even adding seasonings and fried potatoes didn’t make much of a difference.
That's why the potato is superior. Eating 500 calories of hyperpalatable junk will leave you ravenous and wanting more (ever seen someone eat an entire large bag of chips?). With plain potatoes you reach satiety much quicker and you don't WANT to keep eating more.
They make that point in the article. Potatoes are very filling. That's part of the allure. Try doing a diet of 500 calories of lettuce and you'll regret it.
When dieting, satiety is key and potatoes have that in spades.
> Try doing a diet of 500 calories of lettuce and you'll regret it.
Not sure this particular counter example is accurate. The volume of 500 calories of lettuce would be enormous and lead to satiety for other reasons (stretching of stomach).
“Did the writer lose weight because [he] only ate potatoes? or because [he] only at[e] 500 calories a day of potatoes”
He’s quite clear that it was the calorie limitation, aided by the satiety effects of potatoes, and possibly the resistant starch factor. He considers other weird non-caloric theories (potassium, etc.) and finds them unlikely.
Caveat: Losing weight is not necessarily the same as being healthier in this case
As for potatoes – I love using them as the carb in lunch. High volume, low calories, great combo. Makes you feel full but isn’t actually that much food. As a small person it’s easy to overeat in America so gotta be careful.
Your suspicions are right! Calories are king. You can eat pretty much any junk food and your body will figure out how to get energy out of it. Eventually you adapt to whatever you have around you, and it that's all fast food, you're body will figure it out.
Not getting fat is all about calories.
Though, there's no question you'll feel like shit doing it.
Yeah even assuming you're burning anywhere near 2000 calories a day, there's no way you aren't going to lose weight at a 1:4 calorie deficit. Even burning 1000 calories you're still at two times deficit...
This may be sarcastic, but I do think that modern obesity is partially driven by the availability of convenient "good tasting" foods. If you eat like typical Americans ate in 1960, then everyday meals are serviceable but don't tempt you to overeat from sheer deliciousness. Making delicious foods that you were tempted to overeat was more work, and often associated with holidays or other special occasions. But now we have foods that have been co-optimized for low cost and palatability that you can eat after heating for 3 minutes in the microwave oven. Overeating has never been more accessible or tempting.
If you're interested in trying This One Weird Trick, then the bloggers at Slime Mold Time Mold are recruiting for their "half-tato diet" study: [0]
The "half-tato diet" is one where you either get half your calories from potatoes, or half of your meals are entirely potato. (They allow either variant.) Their hypothesis is that half-tato is much more sustainable for the dieter than full-potato like the article above, and still quite effective for weight loss.
This is all based on a couple anecdotes, but I think SMTM would argue that an anecdote is a promising lead.
Even ad libitum, the low palatibility and high satiety of potatoes makes you reach a point where you simply do not want to eat any more. For most people that yields a significant caloric deficit.
I did this experiment and it was boring more than anything. Plenty full/satisfied/not hungry, though.
did you feel like you maintained a decent energy level or spiral into a permanent malnourished slump? that's what i'm curious about, to me that's the biggest downside of calorie restrictions
I'd like somebody to write a browser extension that, a la Sponsorblock, lets a group of likeminded individuals flag and filter out for each other HN submissions for a wider variety of reasons than are permitted under the official guidelines. Reasons like "bullshit headline" or "article is a total lie" or "wild conflict of interest".
Any discussion system that allows users to hide comments by downvoting them inherently trends toward being an echo chamber. I invite you to voice an unpopular opinion about one of HN's sacred cows and observe how fast it hits -4.
>For two weeks. Which is effectively nothing when you are talking about long-term issues like nutrition, health, weight, etc.
Yes, for two weeks, that's what the author is talking about. You are talking about something different. Can you point to the part of the article where this person recommends eating 500 calories of potatoes, as you say, "long-term"?
I find it hilarious that some innocuous article like this appears and people want long-term, double blind studies or it's trash. Meanwhile, any time air quality articles come up, half the same audience claims they can detect 100ppm changes in room CO2, it makes them sick, etc etc.
Famously, lots of people have successfully lived healthy lives with long periods where they ate mostly or exclusively potato, including multiple cases where people voluntarily ate only potatoes for a year. The safety of this diet is difficult to dispute, and I highly recommend potatoes much more than any other mono diet that can really mess you up due to nutrient imbalances
While this doesn't specifically say to only eat 500 calories, this is an explicit recommendation for eating only potatoes as a diet in an article proclaiming that eating 500 calories a day of only potatoes was an effective way to lose weight.
But at the end of day, I just don't see value in "I did some diet thing for 2 weeks!". Just like someone writing an article about trying out a new programming language for a couple weeks and labeling it amazing or terrible wouldn't be super interesting to me either.
it is not that CI/CO is made up, it is that your metabolism is a dynamic system. You can't beat CI/CO, but the value of CO changes based on CI and other factors such as activity level. You can't keep CO steady if you adjust CI because your body adjusts. The one that blows people's minds is you _can_ increase CI and maintain your activities and _lose_ weight. The cause is increased metabolism based on the kinds and frequency of foods you eat. Body builders have been doing exactly that for years.
Due to being rather poor and slightly abandoned in high school, my major consistent food per day was a baked potato, no toppings aside salt and pepper. I hitched rides with a friend to school and back. I was on free lunch at school, I would try to steal an extra hamburger to sell for under a dollar, and that would allow me to buy a can of soup for dinner, heated over a wood burning stove. This was in Southern California around 20 years ago; time flies. Suffice it to say, I was not eating enough, malnutritioned, and it showed. Potatoes were my saving grace and I love them to this day. But they are not enough to stay healthy for months and/or years I think.
Theory: In some old "hunter/gatherer" parts of the human body, an all-potato diet scores: [X] plentiful; [X] nutritious; [X] highly non-perishable. So there is sure to be ample good food available for a long time, and no need for an extra-body-fat insurance policy.
It would be interesting to test whether other all-starchy-root-veggies diets had similar effects.
Same experience. For colonoscopies, instead of all the drugs I just don't eat for three or four days. Stop being hungry late on the 2nd day. Eating after that is just habit, trying to remember not to graze.
As someone who regularly does 24-36 hour fasts (alternate day fasting), it's not as difficult as you'd think. For me at least some of the weird/unexpected side-effects (insomnia being my major one) are harder to deal with than the hunger pains. I generally will have less energy at the gym on fast days but even that can vary and you have more than you'd expect.
One thing I've come to learn from doing this for years is our bodies really accept fasting well...which makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. We really are "built" to fast.
Except that the body is not a passive black box and can adapt its burn rate - which is partially uncontrollable (meaning: not related to physical exercise, e.g. thermal regulation)
I’ve basically replaced rice with potatoes as my goto carb. They have way more taste, and there’s way more you can do with them. That said, I’m always a little worried that they’re unhealthy bc they’re so damn tasty if you boil them and then roast them with a little oil. Who knows
Carrots also taste incredible when cooked exactly like potatoes. Really any root veggie slaps when boiled and then roasted
The biggest negative to potatoes is their glucose bump they give you. A solid way to reduce that is to cook them once then cool to room temperature. When you reheat them in any way you want, they will cause less of a glucose spike.
It worked for me too until it didn't. I'm a world champion yo-yo dieter, having followed that jagged sinusoid from age 7 to 57, when I finally found one that keeps working. I've "succeeded" on more diets than anyone I've heard of. And then gained it back, often plus more.
I have notebooks and long spreadsheets full of detailed food logs that cover decades. They mostly show the same thing. Every diet works for me for weeks to months. The better ones work for six months or more. For me those included both raw vegan and low carb paleo.
I went hardcore potato as an accolite of Dr. John McDougall, a once quite popular high carb guru. I lost about 130 pounds on that program, and felt very wonderful. But without changing the kind of foods I ate, my appetite gradually recovered, and I gained all of the weight back and more over around a year. This was a mixed high-carb diet. I only went all potato for a month. I fell off of that just by getting very hungry for something else.
Bottom line, the study of satiety from any particular diet needs to be many months long to understand the full effect, and that can be very different than the short term effect.
Potatoes are most easily cooked in a microwave - just poke a few holes with a fork and nuke for 5 minutes on high, maybe another minute or two if the potatoes are very large. The best way to fry them is in an air fryer. We cut yesterdays cooked potatoes into 1/4 inch thick rounds and spray with a little olive oil. We always eat the skins and all - I read someplace there are lots of nutrients in or near the skin. Salsa is a good alternative to ketchup for more flavor and less calories. Sweet potatoes and butternut squash are good alternatives to avoid the monotony.
> I think there's something to this. I added ketchup a few days into the diet because plain boiled potatoes were so unpalatable that it was difficult to otherwise eat enough, even when I should've been hungry given my starvation level of food intake (~500 calories worth of potatoes per day).
500 calories (a starvation diet) of potatoes, which provides about 13 grams of protein a day. I would love to see what before/after DEXA scans look like.
Why do "smart," scientifically-minded people do stuff like this? There's abundant evidence in the form of papers published by the most prominent researchers in the exercise physiology space (e.g., Aragon, Schoenfeld) about the importance of high protein intakes, even over 1g/lb, for the preservation of LBM during a prolonged deficit: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5470183/
Yet even people who meet these higher protein intake targets and do resistance training during their cut still lose muscle if they lose too much weight too fast. Why would you go on a diet that is both a starvation diet, and low in protein, and then blog about it proudly?
In the long run you'll want to eat them with butter, not just boiling them. Otherwise there are some nutrients that you'll miss. Even so, potatoes cover a huge swath of the nutritional profile that a person needs. It's one of the reasons that potato famines are so devastating. Switching to grain flour alone doesn't make up for the difference.
I don't know why I was downvoted, but the answers you are looking for are available on a now offline website called WHFoods (World's Healthiest Foods) which you should be able to find on Archive.org or similar.
>By the 1800s, the potato had become the staple crop in the poorest regions. More than three million Irish peasants subsisted solely on the vegetable which is rich in protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin C. It is possible to stay healthy on a diet of potatoes alone. The Irish often drank a little buttermilk with their meal and sometimes used salt, cabbage, and fish as seasoning. Irish peasants were actually healthier than peasants in England or Europe where bread, far less nutritious, was the staple food.
* No actual scientific analysis or understanding of anything that's going on here, just a bunch of potato-adjacent studies and a few personal hypotheses
* Nothing got measured beyond weight, so who knows what this does to your health during those 2 weeks or what would happen longer-term if you'd stick to it
Please don't follow any kind of advice like this. The conclusion in the implications section that they've collected enough data to confirm the main hypothesis is equally nonsense.
They lost weight because they limited their caloric intake. That's part of what you need to do to lose weight.
My favorite part is where they eat 500 calories of food each day but still state "Neither of us were looking to lose weight".
Or the comment on "So the fact that we ate exclusively one type of food most likely contributed to weight loss, but it's unlikely to be the whole story."
I hate to defend this kind of dieting because I don't believe in it, but as many seem to have skimmed the article and now think it says he/they only ate 500 kcal per day I want to add this snippet from the article.
> "The addition of ketchup (and pan frying in oil) was for practicality, as we otherwise found it difficult to eat enough calories and lost weight too quickly (some days we were losing almost a pound of bodyweight due to ingesting only ~500 calories)."
I don't manage to understand why the weight chart ist the first prominent piece of information. Eating only potatoes is barely good strategy for losing weight and only works because it is a too short duration to cause long-term damage (lack of other essential stuff).
I’ve done this for 2 days. It is was hard. Much harder than months that I ate only soylent analogue called Mana, which was not hard at all. But eating only potatoes is probably like 20 times cheaper.
Could there be a kind of Taylorism going on here where the effect just happens because it's such a dramatic change to normal, and the effect will go away if the study continued for longer?
I wish author share the metrics about fart frequency after having potatoes. I'm curious coz everytime I had oily food that contain potatoes, I used to fart more.
Author here. I will admit to having severe…let’s call it “gastrointestinal distress” the first 24 hours or so, until my body acclimated to the new diet. I would recommend easing into it over a few days, instead of the hard cutover I did.
"I ate 500 calories of potatoes per day and lost weight. It must be because of the potatoes."
Considering even sedentary energy requirement is about 1800 calories per day, I have a shocking alternative theory.
Eating less makes you lose weight.
This concept of less-calories-in regardless of where they come from is repeatedly supported by science, read any fad diet article on Skeptoid: https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4664
Author here: I actually discuss theories for why ~500 calories ad libitum is satiating thus leading to weight loss. Your “shocking alternative theory” is already an embedded assumption and requires no discussion.
> (some days we were losing almost a pound of bodyweight due to ingesting only ~500 calories).
This is the key. There is no magic to lose weight. There are no magical ingredients and secret diet foods. Outside of some specific medical conditions, if you consume fewer calories than your body burns, over time you will lose weight.
Personally I am a fan of low-carb/keto/intermittent fasting diets, but there isn't much magic to them either, they are in the end a way to eat fewer calories. What food you eat makes a difference in terms of nutrients and satiation however.
It's possible to lose weight even eating only chocolate bars. Assuming 600kcal per chocolate bar, you can eat two chocolate bars a day and you should be losing weight. But chocolate bar is almost pure carbs, so it will play tricks on your sugar levels, make you experience mood shifts and you'll deprive your body of nutrients. And it won't take long until you start cheating when you keep getting hungry all the time.
Personally I wouldn't go for a potato only diet, because potatoes are carbohydrate heavy as well. I don't like the idea of eating only a single food. Eating the same meal every time might work better though. Something like fried chicken breast and broccoli or cauliflower is relatively low in calories and can keep you satiated for a long time, while also being a relatively healthy meal.
Short-term it is true, but long-term not: your body is adaptable and will adapt to lower caloric intake to maintain weight. This is why "you just have to reduce calorie intake" advice is shortsighted if not just plain dumb: if I eat less calories, is my weight going to fall down to zero? Of course not! (Save for real starvation, where one reduces intake below the body's ability to adapt)
I think the point here is that most people have a large range of calorie consumption that they can maintain without gaining or losing much weight: there is a range of efficiency in the digestive process, your energy levels, unconscious behaviors like fidgeting, and variations on metabolic efficiency in general. These obviously won’t keep you from losing or gaining weight when the amounts are substantial enough, but that they can potentially overwhelm a few hundred calories in raw food consumption. Simple CICO calculations assume a constant food-to-useful-work ratio, but that’s an unrealistic model of the human metabolism. Hell, even my electric car does not have constant wall-to-wheels efficiency, it varies depending on voltage and battery state and whether the battery heater is active.
https://imgur.com/a/ka0FK18
Pretty amazing what they give you as a monofood!
The biggest negative to potatoes is their glucose bump they give you. A solid way to reduce that is to cook them once then cool to room temperature. When you reheat them in any way you want, they will cause less of a glucose spike.