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This was supposedly done during the US bombing of yugoslavia... open microwaves transmit pulsed radiation, automatic systems think it's a radar and bomb the site.


Can confirm this and that it happen in both Bosnia and the Serbia campaigns. I had family members who were involved [0].

The deception methods that were applied were truly remarkable, they used decoy tanks and sent people out to imprint fake tank tracks into fields.

They also understood IR and would shield real troops while leaving coal to burn in empty pillboxes and bunkers

There was also the shoot down of the F-117A by what was effectively a rag-tag group of AA who planned the operation and pulled it off

A lot of what was learned in the earlier Bosnia campaign was applied later in '99 - not just the use of decoys and microwaves, but using spotters to track the regular flight paths of incoming fighters and intermittently switching radar off and on (this is how Scott O'Grady was shot down in his F16)

Gen. Wesley Clark was a huge advocate of the doctrine that you could win wars with air power alone and never have to sacrifice ground troops - that thinking changed after '99

[0] note that I in no way condone the overall goal of what took place there and those same family members would be the first to tell you it was horrific


> Gen. Wesley Clark was a huge advocate of the doctrine that you could win wars with air power alone and never have to sacrifice ground troops - that thinking changed after '99

Delusions about winning wars with only air power are very close to a century old now. ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomber_Mafia ) But they seem hugely appealing to parts of human psychology - so "proved horribly wrong, yet again" doesn't do much to cure them.

That said - Gen. Clark was a career Army officer, not Air Force. And "we don't need an army to win" ideas have, ah, limited appeal to career Army folks. My read is that he was a good officer, stuck under a political leader (Pres. Bill Clinton) extremely reluctant to commit ground forces. Clark knew not to contradict his boss, and did what he could within the imposed constraints.


Gen Clark had to be reined in by the common sense and prudence of a British general.

"I'm not going to start Third World War for you," - https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/aug/02/balkans3

"...One of Clark's most debated decisions during his SACEUR command was his attempted operation to attack Russian troops at Pristina International Airport, immediately after the end of the Kosovo War in June 1999..." "https://www.reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/comments/6hjuss/kos..."

"Incident at Pristina Airport" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incident_at_Pristina_airport


I heard the downing of the f-117 was due in large part to them flying the same patterns at the same time every night. Was this true? Or was there more involved in the AA hit?


Yes, the same flight plans, routes and timetables, were re-used, so when spotters saw the aircraft take off they had a very good idea of where it would come from.

The shoot down also involved the SAM radar operator violating his own SOP by leaving his radar on longer than they normally do, and firing at a non-PID contact, because they _knew_ the aircraft was going to be there.

Complacency kills.


> saw the aircraft take off they had a very good idea of where it would come from.

Wait, what? If they saw the aircraft take off, they definitely knew where it came from, no?


> non-PID contact

What is that, exactly?


Positively Identified. Western forces have many safeguards in place to only shoot at PID targets because the cost of 'blue-on-blue' is so destructive for morale


Not having a positive ID, I reckon.


Since it was supposedly "invisible", there was a lot of joking that it was hit by accident saying: "sorry, we didn't see it".


I believe so, but also because they decided to still fly missions on a day where the Prowler EW platform was inoperable. Due to the extreme predictability of the route, along with no countermeasures, and intelligence on the matter, they were able to burn through.

This is the article I read about this some time ago; good detail here! They quote complacency as a factor, arrogance would be another good word - in grossly underestimating the sheer determination on the other side.

https://theaviationgeekclub.com/an-in-depth-analysis-of-how-...


IIRC it involved sacrificing one AA tank and using another to kill the plane.


Where can one read more about this+


Operations room did a great video https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Is3R4ie21Mc


Winning wars with air power alone is a very dangerous thing to do.

It puts success entirely in the hands of the best funded. You can simply simulate the war and arrive at the outcome.

So as a member of the “losing” side, how do you respond? You only have one choice to win: escalate. Escalate to terrorism, NBC weapons, etc.

Both sides have to bleed in a fair-ish fight to keep wars roughly conventional.


I don't get what you're getting at.

If you wanna bomb someone you don't get to complain when they turn around and engage with whatever means they have.


I’m not sure you “don’t get to complain”, but essentially you’re reiterating my point, that I believe General Clark is wrong on this point (obviously with the caveat that I’m a guy with a keyboard and a monitor, but never seen a battlefield).

I’m from a country where we would be able to launch massive manned and unmanned aerial attacks at an enemy country. And yet I still think that we should be careful to avoid such an asymmetrical use of force.

Using aerial attacks as part of a wider strategy, fine. But if the enemy sees absolutely no possibility of winning a war conventionally, as you say “you don’t get to complain”.


This is a legend that is created by propaganda.

Microwave ovens frequency is 2.45GHz with a narrow spectrum because microwave ovens are under strict RF regulation, like anything that is an intentional or unintentional radiator.

Microwave oven magnetron's power is miserable compared with any AAD radar. Plus, microwave oven is not designed to emit RF energy when it's opened. So, emitted power will be even less.

https://s3.wp.wsu.edu/uploads/sites/1254/2017/01/tang264.pdf


If you’re in wartime, microwave oven door safety interlocks are out the window.

The mesh of the door can be simply cut out, or the interlock microswitches pressed down with dowels or tape.

The article you linked shows that there’s frequency drift over time with a microwave, and that different magnetrons have different spectrum profiles.


What automatic systems are out there bombing such things?


Presumably, GP is referring to a HARM[0] or similar anti-radiation missile[1]. I believe the targeting automatically, but presumably the pilot still had to pull the trigger.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-88_HARM

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile


AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile)


AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-88_HARM




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