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> Animation is usually the biggest pain point with frameworks like this -- and it usually feels like a complete afterthought for framework designers.

It tends to be. The only (popular) JS framework where it's a first class concept is with Svelte. There's a basic set of transitions and the framework handles the post-out-transition removal (which is annoying in a lot of frameworks) but there's also custom CSS animations where a JS-defined curve is rendered into CSS [1], semi-automated FLIP animations for non-transitioning nodes [2], and deferred transitions where the outro of one element is sync'd with the intro of another [3]. There's a few other things like springs and whatnot but I consider the package as a whole to be a significant advancement in the state of the art.

[1] https://svelte.dev/tutorial/custom-css-transitions [2] https://svelte.dev/tutorial/animate [3] https://svelte.dev/tutorial/deferred-transitions

The only other framework I know of that's tackled it in core is Inferno but I haven't read through their implementation in detail.



Flutter is also very good at animation. I suspect that a significant part of the motivation for Flutter was Android developers getting frustrated with the repeated unsatisfactory attempts at an animation API for Java Android. I think there are like 4 different animation APIs in Java Android now.


The compose APIs for animation are quite nice on Android now




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