IIRC air conditioning is generally less demanding because you’re ‘only’ trying to drop the temp by ~30F to get back into the 70s on a hot 100F day, whereas for heat you’re trying to increase by a much larger 50-70F on a cold 0-20F day. I’m sure wishing the house was better insulated today (Austin).

Air conditioning can also be more than 100% efficient (from the point of view of the heat in the room), because it's moving heat from inside to outside. If you're using electricity to heat your house, it's only 100% efficient because each kw is being dumped directly into the air. This is why heat pumps are so great, they're basically just ACs in reverse, so for 1 kwh of electricity, you'll get more than 1 kwh of heat in the air of your house.

The insulation thing is weird because better insulation saves you in the summer too. I guess it's just the construction fixed cost. Electric heat seems like a weird compromise though considering the gulf of Mexico..

Electric heat is great if you don't use heat consistently. Relatively inexpensive up front, low maintenance, etc.

Central air and a natural gas furnace are both on the same duct system and low maintenance.

Electric heat doesn't need any duct system though, which is nice. Also, no chimney to worry about. For places with low-co2 footprint electricity, it makes a lot of sense.

Granted, down in TX central AC is a lot more important than worrying about heat for a once-every-30-years cold situation.

Electric heat in the central air is low maintenance too.

As an FYI I’ve really enjoyed (Austin-based) Matt Risinger’s home building channel on YouTube [1] recently. He often discusses efficient building trends and materials. You think about your R-value much harder when it’s 9°F outside... [1] https://youtu.be/Ro3Tg9-PqFc

Yeah but it’s just crazy.. the higher R value materials are not that much more expensive and they work everywhere.

Different supply/demand scenarios in summer/winter.

Currently the wind turbines are down over 50%, due to icing.

Solar is out during snow/fog and night time.

Winter peak demand is night/morning (solar supply is out/minimum), versus summer peak demand is afternoon (solar supply is at a maximum).

I think the problem is that homes are also designed to cool, efficiently, which is why many a/c and heater units are in the attic with vents in the ceiling.

This means that they tend to heat homes more inefficiently than in places that are used to very cold weather.

Attic equipment is mainly for low install costs. Easy to run the ducts. It's terribly inefficient.

If that's true people should insulate their attics. Or just keep the taps running and jump into insulated sleep bags at night.

I've seen comments that there's also like 13-15GW offline for maintenance (cleaning?)