The jargon of 0-day and n-days are pretty common in the vulnerability detection community.
The rest of your rant is pretty difficult for me to understand though.
This only affects anyone that wants to spin up VirtualBox VM's on Linux hosts.
I'm not an expert in this field, but my best TL;DR is that VirtualBox and other VMM's (virtual machine monitor) used to ship with
their own hypervisors (the thing that let's you run virtual machines). However, now Linux has its own hypervisor/framework (KVM) and now VirtualBox can use KVM to do all the functionalities their own hypervisor used to do.
This is article is way too old to be relevant right now. Back in 2016, Instagram and snapchat were just developing. And honestly I'd like to see a comparison between this study and a more recent one to see if the results actually match.
Does it imply that some for some functions F(x) = y, you can compute x given the value of y without computing the inverse of F ?
If so, what constraints does F need to meet for this ?