So apparently one person lost to history said, "How big should it be? I don't know. Maybe about this big?" Centuries later, somebody at IBM said, "It looks like we could fit 80 columns on that. Good enough?"
Line length around 80 columns come from letter paper in a typewriter (via teleprinters) which in turn comes from book printing, where around 60–65 printed characters (plus blanks) were established as most readable centuries ago.
This looks more interesting than the (pricey) Wolfram offering, but they certainly have a weird password fetish if you try to open an account. Never found anything so fierce before, and I just wanted to take a look...
Agree completely. For onboarding tentative users just interested in trying out a product, front-ends should be using email-only or even URL-only authentication instead.