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I recommend putting all these things on their own VLANs with strict routing rules.

For example my STB is on a VLAN that has WAN access (otherwise it won't do anything), but that makes it untrustworthy so it is completely isolated from rest of LAN.

On the other hand some "smart"/IoT devices are on a VLAN that has no WAN access so that they can't phone home, become a botnet, or download firmware updates that remove functionality in favor of subscription services. Only a VM running homeassistant can talk to them.

This will work until amazon sidewalk / built-in LTE modems become too frequent, at that point I'll have to start ripping out the radio modules from things I buy.



Call me pessimistic, but as the sidewalk pattern becomes more common for IoT, I wouldn’t be surprised if a “malfunctioning radio” just results in the device not working properly.




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