I run an email newsletter company and deal with bad actors on a daily basis doing this. As justinludwig says, a common reason for this is to flood your inbox so you miss other important emails (often banking related ones). We've also recently seen a huge increase in attempts from Russian IPs doing it for seemingly random reasons. You may also have fallen out with someone/a customer who has thrown your email into such lists just to cause you a headache. Most good systems will have mitigations in place to prevent/reduce this (we use a range of IP reputation and other mechanisms to nip it in the bud quickly) but enough don't for it to still work.